The naira Monday lost N5 to close at N510/$1 at the parallel market over rising volatility in the foreign exchange market.
The local currency, which exchanges at N505/$1 at the weekend, failed to sustain last week’s rally. The pressure against the naira at the parallel market followed Central Bank of Nigeria’s decision to stop dollar sales to bureaux de change (BDC) operators.
Investigations showed that pressure on the naira intensified after manufacturers and foreign exchange end-users scrambled for scarce greenback to meet their business and personal needs.
Forex users preference for BDCs over banks have been linked to tedious documentation process and different levels of approvals required to purchase dollars from banks, which are usually not met at short notice.
Findings showed that request for dollar purchases at commercial banks’ branches are usually approved at the headquarters before 12 noon.
CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele had announced at the close of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja Tuesday, that $10,000 weekly allocation to BDCs will no longer be supplied to the operators.
He accused the BDCs of breaching regulatory guidelines, including engaging in money laundering and corruption.
The apex bank boss stopped further licensing of new BDCs with immediate effect. “We are concerned that BDCs have allowed themselves to be used for graft,” Emefiele said.
He said the CBN would channel weekly allocations of dollar sales to commercial banks in order for them to meet legitimate foreign exchange demands, while urging bank operators to sell forex to every customer who meets its requirements.
The BDCs are now expected to remain in business by sourcing dollars from autonomous sources, usually at higher rates.
